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Thakre, Bhupendra
- Identify the Major Disease Problems in the Citrus Growing Area of Chhindwara District of Madhya Pradesh
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1 Zonal Agricultural Research Station, (JNKVV), Chhindwara (M.P.), IN
1 Zonal Agricultural Research Station, (JNKVV), Chhindwara (M.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 253-257Abstract
The experiment was conducted in commercial Nagpur mandarin orchards during year 2015-16 covering 70 orchards in 12 location/villages of Sausar tehsil. In each orchard of Nagpur Mandarin 20 trees were randomly selected for visual observations. In recent years number of problems was observed in citrus growing area of Madhya Pradesh specially the decline of plants after the age of 7-8 year, citrus canker, sooty mould etc. In order to study the problem and try to find out their solution a Technology Mission on Citrus for Chhindwara distt. of Madhya Pradesh has been started since May 2011 at Zonal Agriculture Research Station, JNKVV, Chhindwara. Successful control of Gummosis and other disease of citrus are possible which has been demonstrated with positive result in Nagpur Mandarin Diseases.Keywords
Citrus, Nagpur Mandarin, Citrus Diseases, Disease Incidence, Survey.References
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- Studies on Fungicides Seed Treatment against Damping–Off in Seedling of Rough Lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush) in Nagpur Mandarin Nursery
Abstract Views :212 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Zonal Agricultural Research Station (JNKVV), Chhindwara (M.P.), IN
1 Zonal Agricultural Research Station (JNKVV), Chhindwara (M.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 153-157Abstract
Mandarin seedlings are very much susceptible to damping off disease. In most of the farmers’ nursery mandarin seedlings suffer from pre-emergence and post emergence damping off causing seedling decline and is a great threat for raising seedling. Experiments were conducted in Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Zonal Agriculture Research Station under Technology Mission on citrus project during 2015-16. Completely Randomize Design (RBD), replicated thrice with ten treatments including control. Six fungicides viz., carbendazim WP 50 %, fostel WP 80 %, copper Oxy Chloride WP 50%, Carbendazim12% WP+ Mancozeb 63% WP, Captan 50 % WP, metalaxyl 04% WP+ mancozeb 63% WP were selected for these experiment studies. Before sowing seeds were treated with these selected fungicides. Untreated seed served as control.Damping off in rough lemon seedling of citrus nursery could easily be reduced by fungicide seed treatment by carbendazim WP 50 % and indicate that carbendazim WP 50 % increased maximum per cent in shoot length (13.37 cm / 74.47 %), ischolar_main length (2.45 cm / 67.57 %) and dry weight (52.74 %) over control.Keywords
Citrus, Rough Lemon, Damping Off, Pythium sp., Seed Treatment, Fungicides.References
- Babadoost, M. and Islam, S.Z. (2002). Fungicide seed treatment effects on seedling damping-off of pumpkin caused by Phytophthora capsici. Plant Dis., 87:63-68.
- Beach, W.S. (1949). The effects of excess solutes, temperature and moisture upon damping-off. Penn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull., 509 : 1-29.
- Bouquet, A.G.B. and McWherter, F.P. (1933). Treating soil for control of damping off disease in the growing of early vegetable plants. Oregon Agricultural College-Extension service. Circular-280.
- El–Mohamedy, R.S.R., Morsey, A.A., Diab, M.M., Abd-El-Kareem, F. and Eman, S. Faraag (2012). Management of dry ischolar_main rot disease of mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) through bio composted agricultural. J. Agric. Technol., 8(3): 969-981.
- Gade, R.M. (2012). Biological and chemical management of Phytophthora ischolar_main rot/collar rot in citrus nursery. The Bioscan, 7(4):631-635.
- Gibson, J.A.S. (1953). Crown rot, a seedling disease of groundnuts caused by Aspergillus niger. An anomalous effect of organomercurial seed dressing. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 36: 324-334.
- Gmitter, F.G. and Hu, X. (1990). The possible role of Yunnan, China, in the origin of contemporary citrus species (Rutaceae). Econ. Bot., 44: 267-277.
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- Kore, S.S. and Mane, A.V. (1992). A dry ischolar_main rot disease of kagzi lime (Citrus auranfifolia) seedling caused by Fusarium solani. Hournak Maha. Agric. India, 17: 276-278.
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- Olsen, M.W. (1998). Damping-off. Plant pathology Article code-AZ1029, Arizona Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Arizona pp:1-2.
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